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6 Ways to Turn a Problem
Student Around

by Stan Cody, Author of Teaching Out of the Box

Poor students possess at least five of the following seven characteristics. They are listed in order of severity and impact. The interesting thing about this list is that if you remove the top item, having determined that it is not so, the next item becomes easier to correct or resolve.

  • Poor home life. The family may have adequate income and material blessings, but the quality of life for the student in that home is poor.

  • A very poor self image. He doesn’t think much of himself or his ability to perform or please.

  • The student was kept back in previous grades. He failed to make the required scholastic grades. (Sometimes holding a student back can be good, to assist in their maturity.)

  • Classmates who expect him to fail or get low grades.

  • Parents who do not expect him to make good grades. In fact, expectations of this child are low, and the child knows it.

  • The student has never been taught proper study techniques or good learning methods.

  • The student learns he or she can gain attention more quickly by goofing off than by studying, especially if numbers 1-6 apply.

Every student wants to be accepted, appreciated and wanted. Keep that in mind as you implement the following techniques to turn that troublesome student’s attention where it belongs: the desire to learn.

  1. Become the student’s friend as far as he will allow. Know and show respect for his name and use it daily so he and the class can hear it plainly. Use his name reverently. It is important to him. He is his name.

  2. Call the student’s parents and share some praise about their son or daughter. Tell them anything the child has done well; or just say how much you enjoy having the child in your class. Call weekly for six or seven weeks in a row. Give a brief, positive update about the child each time you call. Most importantly, remind them to praise the child, and suggest they do it at dinnertime while the brothers and sisters are listening. The parents will love you for the interest you show in their child. Your regular expressions will get the ball rolling toward that student’s academic success.

  3. Give the student a simple responsibility that the other students can see he is working on. It doesn’t need to be complex, but it should be treated with the same importance and respect as any other responsibility for any other student. Achievement and responsibility go a long way to building a self image.

  4. Notice – and be excited – when the student succeeds. If this student is known for his failure to turn in homework, his lack of participation or poor grades, it’s noteworthy when he turns a corner, even if it’s just a little corner. The simple act of completing an assignment is an expression by the student that he’s trying. Recognize the effort. Get excited about it. You’ll get his attention, perk up his interest and make him want to do it again.

  5. Call on students who raise their hands, not on students who choose to not hold up their hands. A student is more likely to raise his hand when he knows the answer. Students who know the answer are the ones who should be recognized. (If you ask a student why he has not raised his hand, you defeat the teaching experience and contribute to his misgivings about his ability.)

Let me share a little tip to get a student interested in learning. Tell him in advance that you’re going to ask a question that only he will be able to answer. Confidentially, take him aside and teach him the problem and the answer. Make sure he knows the answer well and can repeat it in complete confidence without being prompted with clues. Let him keep this information a secret. Even before you ask the question, you’ve made a true friend. Now keep your part of the deal and ask the question (or call for a volunteer), then call upon him. He’ll be elated and the other students surprised. Best of all, he will want to continue to learn.

  1. Praise, smile, encourage, assist, show interest, laugh, get excited and look your students in the eyes. Be a little silly at times. Then be silly some more. Most of all, praise your students.

Remember that list at the beginning of this article? Defeat it with these sure-fire tips for making moves with problem students that effectively make them good, learning and interested students.

Stan Cody taught for 33 years in Southern California’s public schools. The author of Teaching Out of the Box (available at Amazon.com), he can be reached at stan@stancody.com or through his website, stancody.com.

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